Madhya
Pradesh is located in heart of the India and there are many crops,
which are produced in the state. Around 80% of population is agriculture
dependent. In Madhya Pradesh (M.P.) not all farmers are rich; many
farmers depend on natural rain for their crops. Many a times, they came
across loss. Although, the crop production and management of the yield
have been under tremendous research process. Government is always
looking to drastically improve the production, given the possibility of
maximizing production from the same spread of land available for
agriculture.
According to Dr. Rajesh Rajora, while considering the challenges of how to improve the agricultural productivity it is very important that, you choose treated soil, seeds and use organic manure to improve the crop production. The agricultural researches confirm that the production triangle is all about efficient management of soil, adequate application of growth hormones and proactive pest control measures.
Soil testing –
It
is an important aspect of agriculture. During the crop production
period, choose the soil, which is fertile and tested in laboratories.
Soil testing makes sure that the seed will produce good seeds and will
improve the crop production. It also saves soil from various pesticides
and crops from various diseases.
Plant growth hormones -
The
important aspect of how to improve agriculture productivity after the
soil fertility is the enablement of excess growth by manipulating the
artificial growth hormones. The use of auxins and gibberellins benefits
the farmers in plant growth and increasing the size of fruits and
vegetables. The growth hormones are naturally present in the plants and
are responsible for their physiology, but the natural physiological
process may be slow and will not effect in an excess agricultural yield.
Pest control and management -
The
final aspect which has its great impact on the agricultural
productivity is the effective management of pestilences. Pesticides stop
the plants and fruits growth, so it is better to stop its growth and
control it through various solutions available today. The pest control
and management is an independent branch of science which has its vast
implications in the agricultural productivity and management
Rajesh Rajora is
an IAS officer of 1990 batch in Madhya Pradesh. He has aware many
farmers in M.P. and guiding them to adopt new methods of crop
production. He is currently Principal Secretary, Depts. of Agriculture,
Horticulture and Food Processing, Government of Madhya Pradesh.
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