India
is an agricultural country and completely depending upon agriculture.
About seventy percent of our population depends on agriculture.
One-third of our National income comes from agriculture. Our economy is
based on agriculture. The development of agriculture has much to do with
the economic welfare of our country.
Rajesh Rajora is a Principal Secretary, Depts of Agriculture, Horticulture and Food Processing, Govt of Madhya Pradesh. I.A.S. 1990 batch.
Agriculture
requires good fertile soil, healthy seeds and effective farming methods
that will help in the growth of thriving crops. The fertility of the
soil depends on the quality of harvest. If the soil is overused or is
spoilt from excessive use of fertilizers; crop yield and output will
also decrease gradually. Cases of plant immunity being affected due to
excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides are also reported from
various parts of the world. Hence, it is better to have proper rotation
of fertilizers that are natural and chemical which will aid in retaining
the fertility of the soil.
According to Dr Rajesh Rajora IAS,
Indian government and agriculture industries are working for improving
the agriculture. Government has launched many programs for farmers for
their empowerment and opened agricultural institutes. Government has
established agriculture department, this department works only for
agriculture and plan for canal. For irrigation of agriculture land
government has made dame to storing water.
Many
companies in agriculture industries produce irrigation tools and
products every year which are contributing in agriculture. Irrigation
products like sprinkler system, drip irrigation system, PVC Pipes, HDPE
pipe are now the important part of Indian agriculture.
Production
of agriculture is increased with the help of organic agriculture.
Organic agricultural is the most successful way of growing plants of
vegetables and fruits as well as ornamental plants likes garden plants
without using artificial pesticides and fertilizers.
Today,
Organic farming is the future of sustainable agriculture. It provides
immense benefits to the health of consumers. Organic farming methods are
friendlier to the nature. It respects the purity of the soil and does
not pollute it artificial chemicals and substances. Hence, through
organic farming the quality of soil is retained even after repeated crop
cycles. Hence, natural farming has become a subject of focus of
national leaders who are looking to stabilize their economies through
improving agricultural production.
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